◆ 英语学习话题 17 — 书籍与阅读 Books and Reading
◇ 记忆话题单词：
1. book [bʊk] n. & v. 书籍；预订
2. novel [ˈnɒvl] n. & adj. 小说；新奇的
3. story [ˈstɔːri] n. 故事
4. author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者
5. writer [ˈraɪtə(r)] n. 作家
6. page [peɪdʒ] n. 页码
7. chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章节
8. plot [plɒt] n. & v. 情节；密谋
9. character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 人物
10. theme [θiːm] n. 主题
11. reading [ˈriːdɪŋ] n. 阅读
12. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯
13. library [ˈlaɪbrəri] n. 图书馆
14. bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店
15. knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n. 知识
16. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧
17. inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n. 灵感
18. imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. 想象力
19. influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n. & v. 影响；对……有影响
20. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. & v. 益处；有益于
◇ 诵读话题单词例句：
1. She spent the whole weekend reading a fascinating book about ancient civilizations. →她整个周末都在读一本关于古代文明的精彩书籍。
2. The novel tells a moving story of love and sacrifice set against the backdrop of World War II. →这部小说讲述了一个以二战为背景的关于爱与牺牲的感人故事。
3. Grandfather often shares funny stories from his childhood when we gather for family dinners. →家人聚餐时，祖父经常分享他童年时的有趣故事。
4. The author will hold a signing event at the local bookstore to promote her new work. →这位作者将在当地书店举办签售会，宣传她的新作。
5. As a freelance writer, she specializes in creating articles about environmental protection. →作为一名自由作家，她专门撰写有关环境保护的文章。
6. I folded the corner of the page to mark where I stopped reading last night. →我把页码的一角折起来，标记昨晚读到的地方。
7. Each chapter of the book focuses on a different character’s perspective, making the story rich and layered. →这本书的每个章节都聚焦于不同人物的视角，让故事丰富而有层次。
8. The unexpected twist in the plot kept readers guessing until the very end of the mystery novel. →这部悬疑小说中情节的意外转折让读者一直猜到最后。
9. The main character in the story overcomes many challenges with courage and determination. →故事中的主要人物凭借勇气和决心克服了许多挑战。
10. The theme of friendship runs through the entire collection of short stories. →友谊这一主题贯穿了整部短篇小说集。
11. Daily reading not only expands your vocabulary but also broadens your worldview. →日常阅读不仅能扩大你的词汇量，还能拓宽你的世界观。
12. It’s a good habit to read for at least 30 minutes before going to bed, as it helps you relax. →睡前至少阅读 30 分钟是个好习惯，因为这有助于放松。
13. The city library has a vast collection of books, including rare editions and modern bestsellers. →这座城市图书馆藏书丰富，包括珍本和现代畅销书。
14. We stopped by the bookstore to pick up a gift for our friend who loves science fiction. →我们顺路去了书店，为喜欢科幻小说的朋友挑选礼物。
15. Traveling and reading are both excellent ways to gain knowledge about different cultures. →旅行和阅读都是获取不同文化知识的绝佳方式。
16. The old man’s wisdom, gained from a lifetime of experiences, inspired everyone around him. →这位老人从一生经历中获得的智慧，鼓舞了他身边的每个人。
17. The artist found inspiration for her paintings in the beauty of nature and everyday life. →这位艺术家从自然之美和日常生活中找到了绘画的灵感。
18. Children’s imagination is often more vivid than that of adults, making their stories full of creativity. →孩子们的想象力往往比成年人更丰富，这让他们的故事充满创造力。
19. Classic literature has a lasting influence on readers, as its themes remain relevant across time. →经典文学对读者有着持久的影响，因为其主题在不同时代都具有现实意义。
20. Reading regularly can benefit your mental health by reducing stress and improving focus. →定期阅读有助于减轻压力、提高专注力，从而有益于你的心理健康。
◇ 熟悉话题词块：
1. read books 读书
2. favorite book 最喜欢的书
3. classic novels 经典小说
4. science fiction 科幻小说
5. historical story 历史故事
6. read in the library 在图书馆阅读
7. buy books in a bookstore 在书店买书
8. form a reading habit 养成阅读习惯
9. read every day 每天阅读
10. finish a book 读完一本书
11. interesting plot 有趣的情节
12. vivid characters 生动的人物
13. deep theme 深刻的主题
14. gain knowledge 获得知识
15. learn wisdom 学习智慧
16. get inspiration 获得灵感
17. develop imagination 培养想象力
18. be influenced by books 受书籍影响
19. benefit from reading 从阅读中受益
20. recommend a book 推荐一本书
◇ 诵读话题词块例句：
1. Reading books is a wonderful way to escape reality and explore new worlds. →读书是逃离现实、探索新世界的绝妙方式。
2. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird because it teaches valuable lessons about justice and empathy. →我最喜欢的书是《杀死一只知更鸟》，因为它传授了关于正义和共情的宝贵经验。
3. Classic novels like Pride and Prejudice and War and Peace continue to be loved for their timeless themes. →《傲慢与偏见》《战争与和平》等经典小说因其永恒的主题而持续受到喜爱。
4. Many teenagers are drawn to science fiction that imagines future technologies and space exploration. →许多青少年被畅想未来科技和太空探索的科幻小说所吸引。
5. Grandparents often tell historical stories about their childhood to help younger generations understand the past. →祖父母经常讲述关于他们童年的历史故事，帮助年轻一代了解过去。
6. Students prefer to read in the library because the quiet atmosphere helps them focus on their books. →学生们喜欢在图书馆阅读，因为安静的环境有助于他们专注于书本。
7. She enjoys going to the downtown area to buy books in a bookstore, where she can browse through new releases. →她喜欢去市中心的书店买书，在那里她可以浏览新书。
8. Starting with short stories is a great way for children to form a reading habit that will last a lifetime. →从短篇故事开始是让孩子们养成终身阅读习惯的好方法。
9. Even on busy workdays, he makes time to read every day for at least half an hour before bed. →即使在繁忙的工作日，他也会每天睡前抽出至少半小时阅读。
10. It took her three weeks to finish a book about marine biology, as she often paused to take notes. →她花了三周时间读完一本关于海洋生物学的书，因为她经常停下来做笔记。
11. The detective novel’s interesting plot with unexpected twists kept her turning the pages late into the night. →这部侦探小说有趣的情节和意想不到的转折让她熬夜翻页阅读。
12. The author creates vivid characters whose thoughts and actions feel as real as those of people we know. →作者塑造的生动人物，其思想和行为就像我们认识的人一样真实。
13. The novel explores deep themes such as love, loss, and the meaning of happiness through its characters’ journeys. →这部小说通过人物的历程探讨了爱、失去和幸福的意义等深刻主题。
14. Reading about different cultures and sciences helps readers gain knowledge beyond their own experiences. →阅读关于不同文化和科学的内容，帮助读者获得超越自身经历的知识。
15. Fables and philosophical books allow readers to learn wisdom from the lessons of others. →寓言和哲学书籍让读者能从他人的教训中学习智慧。
16. Artists often get inspiration from poetry and novels, translating the written word into visual or musical art. →艺术家们经常从诗歌和小说中获得灵感，将文字转化为视觉或音乐艺术。
17. Fantasy novels, with their magical worlds and creatures, help children develop imagination. →奇幻小说凭借其魔法世界和生物，帮助孩子们培养想象力。
18. Many great leaders have spoken about how they were influenced by books that shaped their values. →许多伟大的领导人都曾谈及，他们如何受到塑造自己价值观的书籍的影响。
19. People of all ages benefit from reading—it improves vocabulary, reduces stress, and broadens perspectives. →各个年龄段的人都能从阅读中受益 — 它能增加词汇量、减轻压力并拓宽视野。
20. If you enjoy stories about adventure and friendship, I’d like to recommend a book called The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien. →如果你喜欢关于冒险和友谊的故事，我想推荐 J. R. R. 托尔金的《霍比特人》这本书。
◇ 朗读话题短文 (单词数 319)
The Joy and Benefits of Reading Books
Reading is a wonderful habit that enriches our lives in many ways. Whether it’s a book, a novel, or a short story, reading opens up a world of knowledge and imagination. Every author or writer puts their thoughts and experiences into words, creating works that can inspire and influence readers.
There are many types of books to explore. I love classic novels for their deep themes and timeless stories, while others enjoy science fiction for its creative ideas about the future. Historical story books teach us about the past through interesting plots and vivid characters. My favorite book is a coming-of-age novel with a touching story that always inspires me.
Forming a reading habit is easy if we make time for it. I often read in the library after school, where there are countless books to choose from. Sometimes I buy books in a bookstore that catches my eye, and I try to read every day, even if it’s just a few pages. Finishing a book gives me a sense of achievement, especially when I get lost in its interesting plot and well-developed characters.
Reading brings many benefits. It helps us gain knowledge about different subjects and learn wisdom from the experiences of others. Good books get inspiration and develop imagination, as we picture the worlds and characters described in the chapters. I have been deeply influenced by books that teach kindness and courage, and I always benefit from reading in both study and life.
Sharing books with others is also enjoyable. I often recommend a book I love to friends, and we discuss its deep theme and how it made us feel. Books are more than just collections of words—they are friends that accompany us, teachers that guide us, and windows that show us the world. Developing a love for reading is a gift that keeps giving throughout our lives.
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